Forensics Under Fire: Evidence Recovery from Disaster and Conflict Zones
Forensic Science in Disaster and Conflict Zones
When disasters occur—whether natural or human-made—forensic science plays a vital role in restoring order and identifying victims. From wildfires and explosions to armed conflicts, recovering evidence in extreme conditions is one of the most difficult tasks in the field.
The Reality of Forensic Recovery
Disaster and conflict zones are unpredictable and often dangerous. Unlike controlled laboratory settings, forensic teams must work quickly under hazardous conditions with limited equipment. Heat, debris, and exposure to the elements can damage evidence, making identification challenging.
Recovery Techniques
Modern disaster forensics relies on portable equipment, sampling kits, and digital documentation tools. Drones and 3D scanners help map large areas before evidence is collected, preserving the location and context of debris or remains.
DNA and dental analysis remain critical for identifying victims. Newer methods, like isotope testing, can also trace the geographic origins of unidentified remains.
Ethical and Humanitarian Responsibilities
In conflict zones, forensic scientists have a dual role: collecting evidence for legal accountability and helping families find missing loved ones. Maintaining neutrality, following proper chain-of-custody procedures, and respecting human rights are essential for building trust.
Training and Collaboration
Organizations such as INTERPOL and the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP) offer specialized training in disaster victim identification (DVI) and post-conflict forensic recovery. These programs ensure that evidence collected in crisis zones meets international standards.
The Future of Crisis Forensics
As extreme weather events and conflicts increase globally, mobile and resilient forensic operations will become even more important. Digital tools, mobile DNA labs, and AI-assisted identification systems will help forensic professionals continue their critical work, even under the toughest conditions.
Republished courtesy of INTERPOL and Journal of Forensic Identification.
Note: Content has been adapted and edited for relevance.